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	<title>Comments on: The blurriness of empathy</title>
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		<title>By: kayti</title>
		<link>http://thetoptwoinches.wordpress.com/2008/01/08/the-blurriness-of-empathy/#comment-1034</link>
		<dc:creator>kayti</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 03 Apr 2008 19:47:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thetoptwoinches.wordpress.com/2008/01/08/the-blurriness-of-empathy/#comment-1034</guid>
		<description>there is some research that shows that when people with psychopathy are shown certain stimuli that would normally show reactions in the amygdala and &quot;emotional&quot; parts of the brain is instead processed in &quot;intellectual&quot; parts of the brain.  this would explain how a psychopath can come to conclusions and figure things out without attaching any emotion to it.  it&#039;s like a puzzle.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>there is some research that shows that when people with psychopathy are shown certain stimuli that would normally show reactions in the amygdala and &#8220;emotional&#8221; parts of the brain is instead processed in &#8220;intellectual&#8221; parts of the brain.  this would explain how a psychopath can come to conclusions and figure things out without attaching any emotion to it.  it&#8217;s like a puzzle.</p>
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		<title>By: Chloe</title>
		<link>http://thetoptwoinches.wordpress.com/2008/01/08/the-blurriness-of-empathy/#comment-779</link>
		<dc:creator>Chloe</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 09 Jan 2008 20:13:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thetoptwoinches.wordpress.com/2008/01/08/the-blurriness-of-empathy/#comment-779</guid>
		<description>I didn&#039;t mean a bad thing like &quot;he has bad breath&quot; or &quot;he&#039;s sloppy&quot;.  I meant a bad thing like &quot;He has ruined my spirit and enjoyment in work&quot; or &quot;he sabotaged me&quot; or &quot;he calls me names several times a week&quot;.
There&#039;s plenty of people who would probably call me unattractive, or annoying, or sloppy, or whatever.  It would be difficult if not impossible to find (honest) people accusing me of manipulation, deceit, sabotage, verbal abuse, or criminal activities.

If you manipulate people, lie, sabotage, and verbally assault your fellows, I don&#039;t fancy your chances either.  ;)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I didn&#8217;t mean a bad thing like &#8220;he has bad breath&#8221; or &#8220;he&#8217;s sloppy&#8221;.  I meant a bad thing like &#8220;He has ruined my spirit and enjoyment in work&#8221; or &#8220;he sabotaged me&#8221; or &#8220;he calls me names several times a week&#8221;.<br />
There&#8217;s plenty of people who would probably call me unattractive, or annoying, or sloppy, or whatever.  It would be difficult if not impossible to find (honest) people accusing me of manipulation, deceit, sabotage, verbal abuse, or criminal activities.</p>
<p>If you manipulate people, lie, sabotage, and verbally assault your fellows, I don&#8217;t fancy your chances either.  <img src='http://s.wordpress.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt=';)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
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		<title>By: Dr.Steve</title>
		<link>http://thetoptwoinches.wordpress.com/2008/01/08/the-blurriness-of-empathy/#comment-772</link>
		<dc:creator>Dr.Steve</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 09 Jan 2008 17:34:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thetoptwoinches.wordpress.com/2008/01/08/the-blurriness-of-empathy/#comment-772</guid>
		<description>chloe - Again, you may be right. 

But I&#039;d like to push a bit harder to see what emerges. I plan a post comparing notorious conners (psychopaths) and incompetent conners (autistics).

(Geez, if having no-one saying a bad thing about one is what it takes to be a beneficial member of society, I don&#039;t fancy my chances.)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>chloe &#8211; Again, you may be right. </p>
<p>But I&#8217;d like to push a bit harder to see what emerges. I plan a post comparing notorious conners (psychopaths) and incompetent conners (autistics).</p>
<p>(Geez, if having no-one saying a bad thing about one is what it takes to be a beneficial member of society, I don&#8217;t fancy my chances.)</p>
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		<title>By: Chloe</title>
		<link>http://thetoptwoinches.wordpress.com/2008/01/08/the-blurriness-of-empathy/#comment-771</link>
		<dc:creator>Chloe</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 09 Jan 2008 14:31:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thetoptwoinches.wordpress.com/2008/01/08/the-blurriness-of-empathy/#comment-771</guid>
		<description>Yeah, the guy knows how to persuade...  By the tools I mentioned - not because of any empathy!  It doesn&#039;t take empathy to have a set of manipulative speeches &amp; tactics.  You don&#039;t have to understand how someone else feels to smooth talk them with tried &amp; true methods that they teach in sales courses and men&#039;s magazines on-line that tout instructions for seduction.
You just need to know how to follow directions.
I think sociopaths approach it the same way you would approach cooking something new for dinner out of a cookbook.

I also believe that some of these so-called high-functioning sociopaths are probably not real sociopaths at all.  Probably just have NPD.  Which is bad enough, but they&#039;re functional in society.  People with NPD generally don&#039;t wind up in prison &amp; stuff like that.

But I fully &amp; adamantly disagree with anyone who says that style of working in society is beneficial.  I don&#039;t believe it is.  I&#039;m sure SOMEONE always pays for it in emotional pain.  Their employees, their vendors -- someone.  I don&#039;t think everyone around them would have all positive to say about them, if those people were honest.

Many people suffer in silence, popping Prosac, dealing with covert workplace bullying &amp; abuse.
I worked at a place like that for a couple of months.  I wound up with mysterious physical ailments that just as mysteriously went away after I left there.  I was the ONLY one who spoke up and complained.  Mainly because the perpetrators were actually harming the company, and interfering with other people&#039;s ability to do their jobs.  And I was asked to leave.  The problem was systemic in the company, obviously.  The business had a tax lien against it.  A lot of angry customers with financial disputes.  A lot of bill collectors calling.  And a slough of complaints to the BBB.  And all the normal, hard working, non crazy people were on psych meds for depression &amp; anxiety.  That&#039;s no coincidence.

Not all companies are like that.  Certainly not the one I work at now.  People are respectful.  And it&#039;s successful.  No tax liens, no angry customers, no hounding bill collectors.

You don&#039;t have to be an asshole to succeed.
Indeed, I really believe that&#039;s just a long-term hinderance.

The owner of the crazy company DID have a nicer car than the owner of this one.  But is that really the measure of success?  I think it&#039;s just a sign that somebody&#039;s willing to spend beyond their means, which hurts everyone in societ.

And from what I read, like I said, the sociopaths may attempt to &quot;try it on for size&quot;, but fail, because the part of their brain for those emotions is simply NON-functional.  It&#039;s impossible for a true sociopath to feel those emotions.  Physically impossible.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Yeah, the guy knows how to persuade&#8230;  By the tools I mentioned &#8211; not because of any empathy!  It doesn&#8217;t take empathy to have a set of manipulative speeches &amp; tactics.  You don&#8217;t have to understand how someone else feels to smooth talk them with tried &amp; true methods that they teach in sales courses and men&#8217;s magazines on-line that tout instructions for seduction.<br />
You just need to know how to follow directions.<br />
I think sociopaths approach it the same way you would approach cooking something new for dinner out of a cookbook.</p>
<p>I also believe that some of these so-called high-functioning sociopaths are probably not real sociopaths at all.  Probably just have NPD.  Which is bad enough, but they&#8217;re functional in society.  People with NPD generally don&#8217;t wind up in prison &amp; stuff like that.</p>
<p>But I fully &amp; adamantly disagree with anyone who says that style of working in society is beneficial.  I don&#8217;t believe it is.  I&#8217;m sure SOMEONE always pays for it in emotional pain.  Their employees, their vendors &#8212; someone.  I don&#8217;t think everyone around them would have all positive to say about them, if those people were honest.</p>
<p>Many people suffer in silence, popping Prosac, dealing with covert workplace bullying &amp; abuse.<br />
I worked at a place like that for a couple of months.  I wound up with mysterious physical ailments that just as mysteriously went away after I left there.  I was the ONLY one who spoke up and complained.  Mainly because the perpetrators were actually harming the company, and interfering with other people&#8217;s ability to do their jobs.  And I was asked to leave.  The problem was systemic in the company, obviously.  The business had a tax lien against it.  A lot of angry customers with financial disputes.  A lot of bill collectors calling.  And a slough of complaints to the BBB.  And all the normal, hard working, non crazy people were on psych meds for depression &amp; anxiety.  That&#8217;s no coincidence.</p>
<p>Not all companies are like that.  Certainly not the one I work at now.  People are respectful.  And it&#8217;s successful.  No tax liens, no angry customers, no hounding bill collectors.</p>
<p>You don&#8217;t have to be an asshole to succeed.<br />
Indeed, I really believe that&#8217;s just a long-term hinderance.</p>
<p>The owner of the crazy company DID have a nicer car than the owner of this one.  But is that really the measure of success?  I think it&#8217;s just a sign that somebody&#8217;s willing to spend beyond their means, which hurts everyone in societ.</p>
<p>And from what I read, like I said, the sociopaths may attempt to &#8220;try it on for size&#8221;, but fail, because the part of their brain for those emotions is simply NON-functional.  It&#8217;s impossible for a true sociopath to feel those emotions.  Physically impossible.</p>
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		<title>By: DuMuarier-Smith</title>
		<link>http://thetoptwoinches.wordpress.com/2008/01/08/the-blurriness-of-empathy/#comment-769</link>
		<dc:creator>DuMuarier-Smith</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 09 Jan 2008 04:47:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thetoptwoinches.wordpress.com/2008/01/08/the-blurriness-of-empathy/#comment-769</guid>
		<description>Evan:  Quite right about psychology and 19th century objectivism.  I&#039;m going to pause there.  I&#039;ve had trouble writing to this aspect of the empathy blog.  I started on Dr. Steve&#039;s three stances, saw Chloe&#039;s post on egocentrism, and then your post and turned towards phenomenology and . . . in short, flung myself on the topic like Stephen Leacock&#039;s young hero who flung himself on his horse and rode off in all directions.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Evan:  Quite right about psychology and 19th century objectivism.  I&#8217;m going to pause there.  I&#8217;ve had trouble writing to this aspect of the empathy blog.  I started on Dr. Steve&#8217;s three stances, saw Chloe&#8217;s post on egocentrism, and then your post and turned towards phenomenology and . . . in short, flung myself on the topic like Stephen Leacock&#8217;s young hero who flung himself on his horse and rode off in all directions.</p>
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		<title>By: Dr.Steve</title>
		<link>http://thetoptwoinches.wordpress.com/2008/01/08/the-blurriness-of-empathy/#comment-765</link>
		<dc:creator>Dr.Steve</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 09 Jan 2008 01:00:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thetoptwoinches.wordpress.com/2008/01/08/the-blurriness-of-empathy/#comment-765</guid>
		<description>chloe - &quot;To be a con man, you don’t have to experience the emotions. All you have to do is study the behaviour, signs, and signals of people who do have those emotions.&quot; 

You may well be right. Or it may be that this study does involve internally trying things on for size (i.e. not just objectively noting).</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>chloe &#8211; &#8220;To be a con man, you don’t have to experience the emotions. All you have to do is study the behaviour, signs, and signals of people who do have those emotions.&#8221; </p>
<p>You may well be right. Or it may be that this study does involve internally trying things on for size (i.e. not just objectively noting).</p>
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		<title>By: Dr.Steve</title>
		<link>http://thetoptwoinches.wordpress.com/2008/01/08/the-blurriness-of-empathy/#comment-763</link>
		<dc:creator>Dr.Steve</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 09 Jan 2008 00:54:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thetoptwoinches.wordpress.com/2008/01/08/the-blurriness-of-empathy/#comment-763</guid>
		<description>evan - Nicely put. I was having a bit of fun with the word &#039;blurry&#039;. It seems to fit in several ways, though the main blurriness I want to indicate is the blurred overlap between  subjectivities. 

Re-doing psychology, hey? Maybe next year.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>evan &#8211; Nicely put. I was having a bit of fun with the word &#8216;blurry&#8217;. It seems to fit in several ways, though the main blurriness I want to indicate is the blurred overlap between  subjectivities. </p>
<p>Re-doing psychology, hey? Maybe next year.</p>
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		<title>By: Dr.Steve</title>
		<link>http://thetoptwoinches.wordpress.com/2008/01/08/the-blurriness-of-empathy/#comment-762</link>
		<dc:creator>Dr.Steve</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 09 Jan 2008 00:48:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thetoptwoinches.wordpress.com/2008/01/08/the-blurriness-of-empathy/#comment-762</guid>
		<description>chloe - Re salespeople. I certainly recognise the types you describe. I don&#039;t dismiss the likeable type from being psychopaths too, though. 

I went to a talk by Nancy McWilliams - one of the few psychoanalysts who discusses psychopathy - where she actually named a very famous tycoon as a high functioning psychopath. This guy knows how to persuade, he&#039;s not just a bully (though that&#039;s his bottom-line position). 

For her a high functioning psychopath can be a valuable member of society. Perhaps the super-competitive are that way inclined.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>chloe &#8211; Re salespeople. I certainly recognise the types you describe. I don&#8217;t dismiss the likeable type from being psychopaths too, though. </p>
<p>I went to a talk by Nancy McWilliams &#8211; one of the few psychoanalysts who discusses psychopathy &#8211; where she actually named a very famous tycoon as a high functioning psychopath. This guy knows how to persuade, he&#8217;s not just a bully (though that&#8217;s his bottom-line position). </p>
<p>For her a high functioning psychopath can be a valuable member of society. Perhaps the super-competitive are that way inclined.</p>
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		<title>By: Evan</title>
		<link>http://thetoptwoinches.wordpress.com/2008/01/08/the-blurriness-of-empathy/#comment-760</link>
		<dc:creator>Evan</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 08 Jan 2008 23:06:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thetoptwoinches.wordpress.com/2008/01/08/the-blurriness-of-empathy/#comment-760</guid>
		<description>Blurriness?  Hmm

Actually I think there is more clarity.  Being &#039;too subjective&#039; blurs our perception of &#039;the object&#039; and being &#039;too objective&#039; blurs self-awareness.

I&#039;m really looking forward to what you have to say about empathy.  I think there are few more important topics.  I also think it means re-doing psychology (it is the only &#039;science&#039; still clinging to 19th century objectivism).  Philosophically I think it is about the difference between early and late Husserl - the role of intention.  Put another way life comes value-laden.

Very much looking forward to the next few weeks.  Evan</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Blurriness?  Hmm</p>
<p>Actually I think there is more clarity.  Being &#8216;too subjective&#8217; blurs our perception of &#8216;the object&#8217; and being &#8216;too objective&#8217; blurs self-awareness.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m really looking forward to what you have to say about empathy.  I think there are few more important topics.  I also think it means re-doing psychology (it is the only &#8217;science&#8217; still clinging to 19th century objectivism).  Philosophically I think it is about the difference between early and late Husserl &#8211; the role of intention.  Put another way life comes value-laden.</p>
<p>Very much looking forward to the next few weeks.  Evan</p>
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		<title>By: Chloe</title>
		<link>http://thetoptwoinches.wordpress.com/2008/01/08/the-blurriness-of-empathy/#comment-758</link>
		<dc:creator>Chloe</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 08 Jan 2008 21:10:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://thetoptwoinches.wordpress.com/2008/01/08/the-blurriness-of-empathy/#comment-758</guid>
		<description>To be a con man, you don&#039;t have to experience the emotions.  All you have to do is study the behaviour, signs, and signals of people who do have those emotions.  And without any of those higher emotions and deep connections with family &amp; friends - what else do they have to focus on to keep themselves busy (that&#039;s why they&#039;re always bored and seeking simulation, according to Hare).
What better thing than to be people watchers.
Learn the signs that someone is not happy with them.

However, unfortunately, I don&#039;t think they do that too often anyway.  Even the more functional ones, I think struggle with that.

Everything I&#039;ve read about sociopaths suggest that they&#039;re not the sort of people who do know enough to back off when someone&#039;s worried, or whatever.  They just fight it.  Either with lies or brute force, or flattery.  Like tools in their arsenal.
I think it&#039;s really that simple for them.

To win someone, they&#039;ll just flower someone with so many compliments, flatter them profusely, and throw attention at the person, so aggressively, that it takes attention away from their social ineptitudes, and the fact that they lack empathy &amp; sympathy, or the functioning of those in their relationships.

They know the right words to say to attempt to cover it up.

That&#039;s all the need to con.
They don&#039;t have to functionally relate at all.

That&#039;s why I truly believe someone with excellent boundaries is pretty much immune from their cons.
That said, I think many people don&#039;t have excellent boundaries all the time.  And even people with excellent boundaries can have something happen in their lives to cause a weak moment.
But also, I think some people really have kind of poor boundaries, for whatever reason (likely not their fault - something that happened in childhood or the like)...  And that makes them more susceptible.

Mind you, I&#039;m not pointing fingers of blame, or criticizing people with poor boundaries who have been victimized.

I say it because I firmly believe that anyone who wants to can learn to exercise better boundaries, and thus protect themselves better.  Whether they&#039;ve got poor boundaries, so-so boundaries, okay ones, or even with boundaries that are quite good, there&#039;s likely always room for improvement.
I know that&#039;s been the case for me.  And I&#039;ve talked to a lot of other people who have found this also.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>To be a con man, you don&#8217;t have to experience the emotions.  All you have to do is study the behaviour, signs, and signals of people who do have those emotions.  And without any of those higher emotions and deep connections with family &amp; friends &#8211; what else do they have to focus on to keep themselves busy (that&#8217;s why they&#8217;re always bored and seeking simulation, according to Hare).<br />
What better thing than to be people watchers.<br />
Learn the signs that someone is not happy with them.</p>
<p>However, unfortunately, I don&#8217;t think they do that too often anyway.  Even the more functional ones, I think struggle with that.</p>
<p>Everything I&#8217;ve read about sociopaths suggest that they&#8217;re not the sort of people who do know enough to back off when someone&#8217;s worried, or whatever.  They just fight it.  Either with lies or brute force, or flattery.  Like tools in their arsenal.<br />
I think it&#8217;s really that simple for them.</p>
<p>To win someone, they&#8217;ll just flower someone with so many compliments, flatter them profusely, and throw attention at the person, so aggressively, that it takes attention away from their social ineptitudes, and the fact that they lack empathy &amp; sympathy, or the functioning of those in their relationships.</p>
<p>They know the right words to say to attempt to cover it up.</p>
<p>That&#8217;s all the need to con.<br />
They don&#8217;t have to functionally relate at all.</p>
<p>That&#8217;s why I truly believe someone with excellent boundaries is pretty much immune from their cons.<br />
That said, I think many people don&#8217;t have excellent boundaries all the time.  And even people with excellent boundaries can have something happen in their lives to cause a weak moment.<br />
But also, I think some people really have kind of poor boundaries, for whatever reason (likely not their fault &#8211; something that happened in childhood or the like)&#8230;  And that makes them more susceptible.</p>
<p>Mind you, I&#8217;m not pointing fingers of blame, or criticizing people with poor boundaries who have been victimized.</p>
<p>I say it because I firmly believe that anyone who wants to can learn to exercise better boundaries, and thus protect themselves better.  Whether they&#8217;ve got poor boundaries, so-so boundaries, okay ones, or even with boundaries that are quite good, there&#8217;s likely always room for improvement.<br />
I know that&#8217;s been the case for me.  And I&#8217;ve talked to a lot of other people who have found this also.</p>
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